The 180 degree rule is beneficial to a movie scene or TV show as keeps the audience only forced on side of a instead moving the moving the camera any any where over the 180 degree line. This used to keep focus on two character at time without the camera being split screen which is prefered.
Cutting to the beat is a scene of a movie of TV cutting out some of the time in a scene to get the to the point. This so that tension can be built fast and is used to get the audience excited and be to suspenseful for what is happening on screen.
Shot reverse shot is used by the camera changing position and mostly used in a conventions between two people or more. This so that you get a persons facial expression to what someone saying in the scene. If shot reverse shot never was used then a lot convention in movies and TV shows would be plain and simple. This would be because face expression shows a lot of a character's behaviour in situations and can also have some kind of personal identification. This is because you might feel the the same way as a character does if you were in their position in the conversation. An example of this would be in the movie Juno where she sates to her parent that she's pregnant. In this scene of the movie you see the parent's are clearly scared and worried for their daughter and the don't think Juno knows what she really want to do about her pregnancy.
montages are used showing time passes by this used by adding music along with fade in and fade out shots so location of the scene can also be changed. An example of this would be the in the disney movie Hercules where the main character Herceles goes on adventure to find out where he truly be longs in the world. This so the audience can now what has happening in short time instead of just time passing by just one scene to another montages build up what has been happening during that time.
Jump cuts are cut and out so that it gets to the main focus of what the scene is trying to accomplish this is used by getting the main point across making the focus of the scene last less but faster build up to the scene.
Cutaways are used to cut out the main focus of a scene and instead focus the scene some where else. In spider man 2 spider is training to stop a train which has hundreds of people on board. The scene changes from spider man trying to stop the train to seeing citizens in the train terrified and scared of what might happen as hundred of citizens may die from the train crash since there is no bridge ahead to where the train is going.
Fade in and fade outs are to show that time has passed or time has gone back. This is often used in conclusion to a scene or if a character is reminded of a past memory. This used so that is not wasted and the fade in and outs are to shows that time has clearly changed so the audience doesn't get confused when watching a movie or TV show. An example of this would be in the movie Scooby- do when Velma is reminded of how she and the Scooby-doo gang use to be in the past. When she starts talking about it the image fades along with her voice showing that the setting and atmosphere have complexly changed.
Parallel editing are two scene which are happening exactly the same time but in different locations. This type of editing can be used in scene of movies when two people are having a conversation on the phone and get the people facial expression even if they are not speaking to each other directly. An example of this would be final destination 2 where two of the character speaking to one another across the phone. This to show important scenes at one's which can't be missed as it would be important to the movie.
Dissolves are two perfectly still images which are like graphic on match action but in this case it just two still images which can be compared two each other symbolising a deep meaning behind it which can leave mystery for the audience to interpret.
Translations wipes are another editing technique which allows to were two switch from without a montage it just switches to a different scene.
Graphic match is the comparison to two things in a scene. This is so the audience gets a representation of what happening is mostly used to make sense of the scene. This is also used often in the psychological genre making the audience think hard of the comparison in the scene. An example of this would be in the movie Beyond when the instructor is telling his students how to play the instruments every time he movies his hands how or low his students start playing this so the point can come across that timing is everything when comes to playing an instrument.
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